A nebulizer is a special type of machine used to give drugs in the form of an airborne mist so that they can be inhaled.[1] Nebulizers are often recommended for young children, people suffering from asthma, or people who have difficulties with ordinary inhalers. Keeping a nebulizer clean is very important — since your medicine has to pass through it on the way to your lungs, an unclean nebulizer can have you inhaling germs, leading to infection.

How might my child receive a breathing treatment?

The way your child receives nebulized medicine depends on his age and coordination. It also depends on your child's ability to understand how to use the device. A breathing treatment may be given in any of the following ways:

• A face mask may be used for children of all ages. It should cover your child's nose and mouth completely.
• A mouthpiece may be used by children older than 4 years old. Your child places the mouthpiece between his lips. He breathes in and out through his mouth.
• A nasal cannula may be used for babies and children up to 4 years old. The nasal cannula prongs are placed in your child's nose. A high flow of air pushes the medicine through your child's nose and into his lungs.
• Blow-by technique may be used if your young child is crying or irritated. It allows treatment to be given when your child will not cooperate. With blow-by, the mask is held away from your child's face. The mist is directed toward your child's mouth and nose.

Notes:  nebulizer is developed for the successful treatment of asthma, allergies and other respiratory disorders. It enables the delivery of aerosolized doses effectively with clinical precision.